Investigation into the control of melittin secondary structure and antimicrobial activity
نویسندگان
چکیده
Molinets, Zachary B. M. S., Purdue University, August 2014. Investigation Into the Control of Melittin Secondary Structure and Antimicrobial Activity. Major Professor: Jean A. Chmielewski. Antimicrobial resistance has been an exponentially growing problem since the discovery of antibiotics. Antibiotics have been misused for many years and this misuse has grown into a real problem for the medical community. While there are countless safeguards to prevent infection by a resistant strain of bacteria, there are still many plagued by it and must be treated with sometimes dangerous antibiotics. Melittin, along with many other peptides, contain potent antimicrobial properties, but are also toxic toward enthrocytes. The control of the secondary structure of peptides provides the key to adjusting their activity.
منابع مشابه
Dissection of antibacterial and toxic activity of melittin: a leucine zipper motif plays a crucial role in determining its hemolytic activity but not antibacterial activity.
Melittin, a naturally occurring antimicrobial peptide, exhibits strong lytic activity against both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Despite a tremendous amount of work done, very little is known about the amino acid sequence, which regulates its toxic activity. With the goal of understanding the basis of toxic activity and poor cell selectivity in melittin, a leucine zipper motif has been iden...
متن کاملInvestigation of antibacterial activities of sponge Axinella sinoxea’s extracts from Larak Island, Persian Gulf
Sponges are the most primitive and simplest multicellular animals. These organisms don’t have any mechanical defense system, so their early appearance in evolution has given them a lot of time for the development of advanced secondary metabolites as chemical defense system. Sponges have the potential to provide drugs from chemical components against diseases, such as antibacterial. Antimicrobia...
متن کاملFolding of amphipathic alpha-helices on membranes: energetics of helix formation by melittin.
Membranes have a potent ability to promote secondary structure formation in a wide range of membrane-active peptides, believed to be due to a reduction through hydrogen bonding of the energetic cost of partitioning peptide bonds. This process is of fundamental importance for understanding the mechanism of action of toxins and antimicrobial peptides and the stability of membrane proteins. A clas...
متن کاملEffect of water-born colloidal silver nanoparticles and silver nitrate on gill histopathology of Rainbow catfish, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus
Nowadays, silver nanoparticles have very important application in different industries mainly because of the antimicrobial activity. The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the possible effects of silver nanoparticles in comparison with the silver ions (as silver nitrate) on some histopathological alterations in gill of rainbow catfish. Eighty-five individual of rainbow Catfish (12 ±0...
متن کاملEvaluation of growth inhibition activity of myxobacterial extracts against multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
The worldwide dissemination of multi drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strains has caused serious concern and high rate of mortality in recent decades that originate from limited effective antibiotics in the treatment of A. baumannii infections. Myxobacteria are Gram-negative bacteria that are important for their complex lifestyle and production of novel structurally secondary metabolites ...
متن کامل